Re: Like hell you are a lawyer
by
cousinavi
06/21/2007, 1:41 PM #
TJA, you are not only mistaken, but so utterly mistaken that convincing you of just how wrong you are may be impossible; so wrong that it belies a degree of ignorance that is truly remarkable.
The words "rape" and "murder", while certainly verbs/nouns (potentially also adjectives - murderous), ARE, in the context of criminal trials, precisely LEGAL CONCLUSIONS.
Allow me to explain in terms perhaps even a rude s.o.b. like yourself might comprehend:
"Murder" is an unlawful killing, commonly with "malice aforethought".
This requires a number of things to be proven in court. First, that the accused commited the act (shooting, stabbing, pushing off a building, poisoning...whatever) that caused the death.
Second, that the killing was not lawful (self-defence, defence of another, soldiers in war...there are others). These are issues that would more commonly be raised by the defence (which is why we call them DEFENCES - get it?). There is no obligation of the prosecution to disprove a defence before it is raised.
Third, that the accused either knew their actions would, should have known, or intended to cause the death so caused (niggling distinctions between murder, manslaughter and criminal negligence causing death left aside).
In short, the mens rea (guilty mind) and actus rea (guilty act) must both be proven as matters of fact before the LEGAL CONCLUSION of "murder" may be drawn.
A witness can say "He shot my friend," but NOT, "He murdered my friend."
One is a statement regarding what the witness saw. The other is a LEGAL CONCLUSION beyond the knowledge of the witness.
In fact, that witness is not competent to state that the shooting killed the friend (even if it did)...there will be expert testimony from a pathologist as regards CAUSE OF DEATH.
And without traversing the same points on behalf of the charge of rape, I simply say again that you are WRONG, and sadly rude on top of that. You have no basis whatsoever to attack the previous poster (who, one might add, clearly has a much stronger grasp of the law AND the English language than you).
Moreover, one shudders to think that you are not alone and may well be sitting on juries. It's enough to make one want to eliminate the format altogether, if you're any indication of a citizen, good and true.