Other kinds of public art besides sculpture
by
MaryAnn
09/26/2007, 9:06 AM #
While there isn't anything inherently wrong with public art built for pleasure, these recent efforts in England do highlight American sculpture's complacency in the face of pressing issues like the Iraq war, the erosion of our civil liberties, and the threat posed by global warming. More than perhaps any other fine art, public sculpture is equipped to address the kinds of problems we share as a community. No one wants a revival of didactic propaganda, but the current strategy of avoiding difficult subject matter isn't sufficient, either.
I suppose much American public art does avoid difficult subject matter, but since much public art is financed by a “Percent for Art” policy, and since contemporary American society is still beset by divisive “identity politics,” most city councils are reluctant to approve of controversial art of any kind.
But I don’t know why public art built for pleasure isn’t sufficient. Think, for example, of the fine sculptures of Calder, Chagall, DuBuffet, Miro, Oldenburg, and Moore.
Petrovich mentions Chicago’s “Cloud Gate” and New York’s as being merely for pleasure. But in today’s fractured urban communities, I think both installations did (or are doing) a fine job of bringing together the various peoples of a community as well as instilling civic pride.
Finally, sculptures can be expensive. So I think the author does his topic a disservice by limiting himself to sculptures, despite his assertion that sculpture is better equipped than other kinds of art to “address the kinds of problems we share as a community.” For art that performs that function, I think we can look instead to cheaper forms of publicly funded art, like murals and Poetry in Motion (poems in subway cars). And let’s not forget various forms of guerrilla art, like graffiti, street theater, and public poetry readings.