This case raises a very big, ugly, elephant in the room. If you give
prosecutors "complete immunity" from civil suits in even egregious
cases, then what else is there to keep them from trampling all over the
law? For example, in this case, withholding from the defense the fact
that another suspect was seen at the scene of the crime holding a
shotgun -- this sounds like an obvious violation of 'Brady' and
discovery and several other laws and rules. In *theory* if a prosecutor
is caught doing such a thing they should face all sorts of 'sanctions'
-- from the court suppressing evidence at trial to the prosecutor
facing bar disciplinary proceedings. As a general rule -- doesn't
happen. Even federal judges high upon the ivory tower are starting to
become aware of how commonly/blatantly some prosecutors are ignoring
(or goring) the law.
One of the most recent studies showed, IIRC, that in over 1,000
cases where the case was thrown out and the judge *explicitly* accused
the prosecutor of gross misconduct ---- only 1 of those prosecutors
ever faced *any* type of sanction. I would agree that a major
civil-right suit is not the preferable way to deal with these problems
- the ideal is to keep them from happening in the first place. But
there is no "graduated response" or range of sanctions that help keep
prosectors in line. If they have "complete immunity" then why should
they worry about following laws they are immune from?
I'm not sure that your recollection is correct, but I'm appreciative that you appreciate the difficulty of the problem. My own view is that people are too quick to pooh-pooh and dismiss as a meaningless slap on the wrist the unofficial "sanction" of destroying one's credibility with a court that one -- and one's colleagues -- must appear in front of every day. You are correct that a number of federal judges have become increasingly angry with the federal prosecutor's office in their jurisdictions; the Attorney General has had to promise irate judges that prosecutors are going to receive retraining, with frequent periodic refreshers, on subjects such as what types of evidence they must disclose to the defense before trial. From the Justice Department's perspective, it is a very bad thing that things have come to this. The prosecutors whose failings have brought it to this -- whether or not those failings affected the outcome of a case -- are going to find that their careers as prosecutors aren't going anywhere.