Low flow shower heads reduce wasted water.
by
Tundrayeti
10/28/2009, 5:22 PM #
That's the long and short of it.
While some specific amount of water is needed to rinse off, that amount is actually quite low. Most people take a period of time in the shower based on how much they want to luxuriate under the steamy blast, and how long it takes to soap and scrub everything (and for women how long it takes to shave everything)... This length of time is relatively unchanged for the average person regardless of the shower flow, down to as little as ~1.5 gallons/minute. (most low-flow showerheads are ~2 gallons/minute). If you've had problems before, it's probably been in places that have low water pressure which resulted in significantly less than 1.5 gallons/minute... that's supposedly the point that people started taking more time.
So for most people a low-flow showerhead means you use less water.
As for turning your tank up... sorry, but that's not correct. You may have a more efficient water heater than your neighbor, or a more efficient furnace, or your neighbor might have a small leak, or whatever... but at no time does it become more efficient to turn your tank up... An anecdote for you: when I moved into my current house, I was very frustrated with the hot-water heater, because it was old. I swapped it out for a tankless heating system, and my power bill dropped by 30 dollars a month! I take 5-10 minute heated showers (with a low-flow showerhead) and literally never run the hot water for any other reason (wash dishes with cold water and antibacterial soap, do laundry with cold water, wash hands in cold water, shave with cold water, etc..)... My gas bill was through the roof because the tank was a piece of crap, not because of my lifestyle choices.
Heat transfer is partially based on the difference between the two temperatures - so your tank and your pipes will lose more energy more quickly the higher the temperature of your tank compared to ambient temps. But the big loss is in the pipes. Whenever you're waiting for the water to warm up, that's the water trapped in the pipes gradually being pumped out - replaced by new hot water from your tank. When you shut the hot water off... that hot water will begin gradually cooling to ambient temperature, and the heat value you put into the water is all wasted. So the hotter you heat your tank, the more heat is exhausted through the trapped and unused hot water in the pipes.
As far as the shower goes - you're heating a certain volume of water (based on your showerhead) to a certain degree... Energy wise - there's technically no difference between heating 20 gallons of water 50 degrees and heating 10 gallons of water 100 degrees to mix with 10 gallons of unheated water... the result is still 20 gallons of water heated 50 degrees, the energy needed there is the same. The only difference is the few gallons of water that is left in the pipes to cool to ambient temperature (and hence wasted).
I don't know what to say about your statement concerning bacteria... I have no tank. But it should be quite safe to have your tank at 115 (that should pasturize any bacteria over the course of a few hours, and render the tank a completely unacceptable place for bacterial growth)... So here's the challenge for you. After your next meter reading, lower your tank temp to 115 and try to live life as you have, and see what your gas bill looks like.
Of course, if you have a gas furnace you'll have to use year-over-year comparisons and calculate for weather... but I assure you that you will use less energy per month if you keep your tank temperature lower.
:)