Hi everyone! I'm a Swede, and I thought someone would have to come in and defend the Nobel-prize.
First off all, this whole article was based on a few comments by Horace Engdahl (who is semi-famous over here), and everyone who has every heard him speak on anything at all knows that he's something of a pompous git. Don't make it out like we are all like him, because we're not.
As for Swedes "not knowing anything about American literature", that's just ludicrous. All of our culture is completely saturated with American media, whether it be music, movies, television or, indeed, books. Philip Roth is a best-seller over here as well. We know American literature better than the average American reader.
To me, this article comes off as very whiney. "We're Americans, we deserve a prize! Why won't you give it to us?!?!" You know what, just because you're American, it doesn't mean you "deserve" a prize. There's fantastically talented writers all over the world, and America doesn't have any "right" to it.
The thing with the Nobel Prizes is that they at least today have a goal of being not very populist. Philip Roth has already gotten masses of accolades and prizes (and I'm personally pretty sure that he's going to get the Nobel one day too), why not give it to other writers that are just as talented (if not more), but that's undeservedly less famous. Writers like Orhan Pamuk, Imre Kertész or V. S. Naipul.
You can argue that there are people who've won that perhaps didn't deserve it (I happen to think that Jelinek is a fantastic writer, but whatever), but that doesn't imply that the Swedish Academy (of which there are eighteen members by the way, not just one) is anti-American, it just means that they perhaps value other things as important. And, perhaps, that they're not perfect. And lest we forget, August Strindberg didn't recieve a Nobel Prize either, even though he deserved one as much as Nabokov or Roth does.
And lets examine Engdahls point, about America being insular. Is he wrong? Look at the New York Review of Books, how many are there from different countries? How many books are seriously discussed in the literary elite that are not American? Not many. Americans read American books. That's the way it has always been. You guys are MUCH more insular than we are. And by the way, a small population makes us less insular than you, not more. We have to rely on and interact with the rest of the world for everything, you guys just sit there over on your own continent, trying to avoid the fact that there's a whole planet on the other side of the oceans.
Finally, to answer the central question: are Swedes (and the Swedish Academy in particular) anti-American? The answer is that we probably are a little bit, much more now than 10 years ago. Us in Europe have suffered through almost a decade of Americans calling us cowards and wimps and somehow "less tough" than the US. Look at any late-night talk show and try to find one mention of France that doesn't involved them being referred to as losers (and why? because they opposed the Iraq war. Huh, yeah, who was right on that question?). The fact is that America has squandered any good-will it had in Europe. In America, calling Barack Obama "European" is somehow an insult. We notice this, and you're not making any friends.
I don't know if this impacts the decision of the Swedish Academy. I don't think it does. But if you want a reason why the rest of the world doesn't like you, it's not because we're "jealous" or "spiteful" or anything like that. You guys have insulted and made fun of the rest of the world for almost eight solid years now. Why do you think you we don't like you?