Our system gives rural voters more than one vote each
by
JudithS
09/20/2008, 8:25 PM #
I agree that there is a huge and growing gap between rural and urban/suburban voters, and I see this as an immense problem.
The electoral college gives every state at least 3 electoral votes, no matter how unpopulated that state is. Our congressional system gives every state exactly two Senators, no matter how populated or unpopulated that state is. (And of course, one of our biggest cities, Washington DC, gets no representation in Congress.) This means that a voter in the typical rural area (which will usually be in a low population state) gets considerably more power than a voter in an urban or suburban area, which will probably be in a more populated state. A farmer in North Dakota has about 50 times as much representation in the Senate as does a person live in Los Angeles -- and infinitely more representation than a resident of D.C.
The problem is that social conditions are extremely different in rural areas than in urban areas. In particular, American families have ALWAYS been much, much more stable in rural areas, where a whole family can work together on a farm, which gives men a strong economic incentive to marry. In cities, families have no work they can do together, and often have little property that they own; men have no economic incentive to get married and often no shared property that gives them an incentive to stay married. Making it worse is that single women have extreme difficulty finding work in rural areas, where many jobs involve heavy labor. So, women tend to congregate in the cities, and the surplus of women there leads many men to decide to "play the field" and delay marriage, or not marry at all.
This leads to a huge difference in social values between the cities and the country. If pregnant 17-year old Bristol Palin lived in a city, there would be almost no chance that her boyfriend would be willing to marry her -- men (and boys) are just much less interested in marriage in the cities. But, voters in rural areas have no idea of these problems; they assume that any woman who wants a husband can easily find one, since that's how it is where they live.
I believe that this is the reason why many issues surrounding marriage and reproduction have become intractable, especially abortion. Rural voters don't understand that many men in urban areas will not date a woman unless she has sex before marriage, and will not marry a woman that has an unplanned pregnancy, giving many women little choice but to have an abortion. These rural voters are a relatively small part of the population -- but they get a lot of say in electing the President and a lot of representation in the Senate. So, even though most Americans oppose making abortion illegal, the issue never goes away.
I see this is a developing crisis, and don't see how to avert it. The Constitution doesn't seem to have any provisions for bringing urban/rural power back into proportion.