The real failure lies not in the global "credit system," though that is where it is being felt for now. (Stay tuned for much, much scarier sequels.) What has failed, for good reason, is the world's willingness to rely on the "full faith and credit" of the U.S. government as the foundation of the global monetary and credit system.
The term "full faith and credit" actually appears in Article IV, Section 1, of the Constitution, where it refers to the obligation of each state to accept and give effect to "the public Acts, Records and judicial Proceedings" of every other state. (It is the Full Faith and Credit Clause that terrifies Alabamans and Mississippians when the subject of same-sex marriage comes up.) Even though its original usage had nothing to do with the issuance of money, the phrase has for decades been used to express the idea that obligations of the United States Government are completely trustworthy because they are backed by all of the resources at its disposal.
Since, for sixty years, the world has agreed to believe, or to pretend to believe, that those resources are limitless, and that the United States would, for political reasons if not moral ones, never fail to honor its financial obligations, this simple concept has undergirded the global financial system. Just as the United States has, by virtue of its unrivaled military power, played the role of "world cop," in the sense that its mere presence has discouraged a certain amount of adventurism, so the United States has been assumed to be not just the guarantor of a certain level of affluent consumption that would sustain the world's developing economies, but also the last safe economic refuge for the accumulating wealth of those economies.
But American competence at self-government at the national level has been eroding visibly for years. The American political system is now essentially a kind of "reality" TV in which ever more artificial people engage in ever absurder charades to convey crude messages about trivialities. As a result, we have a national legislature that long ago lost its collective ability to do anything but engage in partisan warfare. And we have an executive that has essentially given up on trying to lead the congressional dumbshow and now defines itself primarily in terms of foreign policy adventurism. No one has been minding the store for quite a while now.
It is that perception--that Americans have lost their political competence, if not their political minds--that most fundamentally underlies what you are reading about today. And it is why this financial crisis will very likely rival, if not exceed, the Great Depression in its severity. Paulson and Bernanke are decent and capable men whose inability to contain the crisis by the one tool at their disposal--injecting more liquidity--becomes more apparent every day. The "rescue" of AIG, far from alleviating the crisis, exacerbated it, because the conclusion any intelligent observer immediately drew was: These people are scared shitless. They don't know what to do. They have run out of options except to manufacture money.
Why have they run out of options? Well, I'm no economist, but that has to do with long-term policies that the federal government would have to have been working on long before now to ensure that the American economy remained globally competitive. Things like savings rate, health care, education, narrowing income disparities, etc. Things that Republicans have urinated on since the days of Reagan, and Democrats have been too cowardly to tell the truth about since the days of Clinton. Those were the policies we wouldn't tackle, and that is why we have no real options today but pouring increasingly worthless sand down a rathole.
The rest of the world has been watching us with growing apprehension for a long time now. In part they wanted to keep believing in our illusions, and in part they knew the charade couldn't go on forever. Well, forever ends tonight, sweetheart. That is the meaning of this crisis. It means the "the full faith and credit" of the United States Government is now up on the auction block, like everything else, and the bids are dismayingly low.
Foreign governments have been facing a dilemma for a long time now: to pull the plug on us would hurt them, badly. But the wiser among their leaders must have thought before now: The question is not if, but when, and how. The longer we wait, the more painful it will be for us. I would guess that such things are right now being said in high councils in Beijing, Tokyo, Taipei, New Delhi, and, yes, among our dear, dear friends in Riyadh. And when they collectively pull the plug . . . well, my advice is, live near a dump and invest in .22 ammo. You can survive on rat, if you have to.
Take a bow, Republicans. It's your big day!