Re: Actually, kid should have no bearing on abstinence debate
by
kcperlas
09/02/2008, 11:23 AM #
There was a an article in the Journal of Adolescent Health titled: Abstinence-Only and Comprehensive Sex Education and the Initiation of Sexual Activity and Teen Pregnancy. Here's the link: <link> The following is the abstract:
Purpose
The
role that sex education plays in the initiation of sexual activity and
risk of teen pregnancy and sexually transmitted disease (STD) is
controversial in the United States. Despite several systematic reviews,
few epidemiologic evaluations of the effectiveness of these programs on
a population level have been conducted.
Methods
Among
never-married heterosexual adolescents, aged 15–19 years, who
participated in Cycle 6 (2002) of the National Survey of Family Growth
and reported on formal sex education received before their first sexual
intercourse (n = 1719), we compared the sexual health risks of
adolescents who received abstinence-only and comprehensive sex
education to those of adolescents who received no formal sex education.
Weighted multivariate logistic regression generated population-based
estimates.
Results
Adolescents who received comprehensive sex education were significantly less likely to report teen pregnancy (ORadj = .4, 95% CI = .22– .69, p
= .001) than those who received no formal sex education, whereas there
was no significant effect of abstinence-only education (ORadj = .7, 95% CI = .38–1.45, p = .38). Abstinence-only education did not reduce the likelihood of engaging in vaginal intercourse (ORadj = .8, 95% CI = .51–1.31, p
= .40), but comprehensive sex education was marginally associated with
a lower likelihood of reporting having engaged in vaginal intercourse
(ORadj = .7, 95% CI = .49–1.02, p
= .06). Neither abstinence-only nor comprehensive sex education
significantly reduced the likelihood of reported STD diagnoses (ORadj = 1.7, 95% CI = .57–34.76, p = .36 and ORadj = 1.8, 95% CI = .67–5.00, p = .24 respectively).
Conclusions
Teaching
about contraception was not associated with increased risk of
adolescent sexual activity or STD. Adolescents who received
comprehensive sex education had a lower risk of pregnancy than
adolescents who received abstinence-only or no sex education.