Re: what's the difference
by
fsilber
08/20/2008, 1:19 PM #
Kit-Kat:
Because "white" is an idea of recent invention, slightly newer that the scientific conception of race. WASPs did not think of themselves as belonging to the same group as Southern or Eastern Europeans, or the Irish, or Jews. There is nothing inherent about the idea of whiteness; the Irish became "white" when WASPs became more concerned about non-English-speaking immigrants from Southern and Eastern Europe, including Jews. Then those people, except for the Jews, got to be "white" when the concern was poor black migrants from the South; the hierarchies remained, however, and all whites were certainly not created equal.
To develop this further, 1500 to 1000 years ago England had Saxons viciously discrimintating against the Celtic Welsh. Then about a thousant years ago you had the Norman conquerers discriminating against the Saxons.
In America about 250 years ago you had the mixed Norman/Anglo-Saxon Americans looking down on the low-class and more savage (and largely Celtic) Scots and Scotch-Irish who were then bringing their Hee-Haw lifestyle to Appalachia. (A lot of German and Scandinavian immigrants came over the centuries, but they largely blended in wherever they went.) About 150 years ago, the Anglo-Saxons joined with the Protestant Celts in mutual concern about the threat from the masses of Shantytown Irish Catholics coming in. This conflict lasted until the 1880s when the Irish and Protestants stopped worrying about one another to deal with the threat from Jews, Neapolitans, Sicilians, and others from Southern and Eastern Europe. By the 1960s Jews and Italians were considered "white enough" due to larger concerns about the arrival of massive numbers of black ex-sharecroppers, Puerto Ricans, and Cubans filling the cities.
The Cuban immigrants have largely assimilated, but it's been going _much_ more slowly (and sometimes backwards) with regard to the Puerto Ricans and blacks. Other Latin Americans and Mexicans arrive in large numbers, and it looks like they'll get to choose whether they want to assimilate like the Sicilians and Cubans, or join the unassimilated blacks and Puerto Ricans. The threat is so large that "white" people have to find friends wherever they can. Racist ideas are being further weakened by the arrival of very educated and cultured people from India, China, Japan, and Korea. Even assimilationist blacks are starting to be accepted.
Things have gotten so complicated that white people simply can no longer afford to concern themselves with a person's melanin level, and will have to limit their concern to things like culture, habits and values.
We are actually approaching the vision of Dr. King in which Americans no longer care about the color of a person's skin -- and instead of that having large groups of people being thoroughly detested solely due their culture and the content of their charaters.