Typical Wht Debtor founding Fathers Blk Mailed for 40 yrs by mandingos sold by islamic arabs to Brits to fight for Florida and against Spain's mixed Race cubans hisspanics now in control of pequot Tribes of sovereign Nation of Native Americans lands via no tribal counsel and casino jobs for ya sovereign NAtion rights the Sunni islamic black chrisitan theoloigsts Rainbow coalitions wanted and have suspended delegates for their John Denver Rocky Mtn High DNC chosen Race Ghandhi Nation divider of the Entertianment kings and Queens of sowagers! hmmm
"To Carolina be a Georgia joined! Then shall both colonies sure progress
make, Endeared to either for the other's sake; Georgia shall Carolina's
protection move, And Carolina bloom by Georgia's love."
by
lilmacg
07/06/2008, 2:33 PM
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Gravesend,
England to Savannah, Georgia
1 February
1733
The commander of the ship was Captain Thomas. The Ann was a
galley of above 200 tons.
The settlers for the new colony of Georgia in America sailed
from England in November of 1732. The colonists, sent at Trustees' expense,
sailed from Gravesend on Friday, November 17, 1732. They disembarked first on
January 20. 1733 at Beaufort, Port Royal Island, South Carolina, where they
stayed until January 30. They then boarded a 70 ton sloop and 5 small sloops
and sailed up the Savannah River. They disembarked February 1, 1733, on Georgia
soil at the foot of a pine-covered bluff.
The colony, led by James Oglethorpe was established as a
refuge for English debtors and also served to create a buffer between Carolina
and Florida, which was controlled by Spain.
The columns are Name, Age, Occupation or Family Connection,
and Disposition by 1754. The Official Position in Georgia is also given for
those passengers marked with (*). The positions are listed below in the
Formatter's notes.
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In the
early eighteenth century between the Savannah and Alatamaha rivers, there was a
region wholly unoccupied by white inhabitants at the end of the first quarter
of the eighteenth century. The South Carolinians proposed to erect a barrier
between themselves and the Spaniards in Florida, by the planting of an English
colony in that region. They asked the British government to do so. There were
great obstacles in the way. Voluntary emigrants preferred a settled country
away from immediate danger from foes; and a penal colony for British convicts
was not desirable.
At that juncture, the subject of the condition of prisoners for debt in Great
Britain, was attracting general attention. These men, unconvicted of any crime,
were crowding the jails of the kingdom, and enduring sufferings more horrible
than those inflicted upon negro slaves in the West Indies. Disease and moral
degradation were making sad havoc among them. The hearts of the benevolent
yearned to relieve them. A humane and wealthy citizen of London bequeathed his
fortune to the government to be employed in liberating the most deserving
insolvent debtors from the jails, where they were doomed to hopeless indigence
and misery by the cruel laws oftentimes more cruelly administered.
This act caused the appointment of a committee by Parliament to inquire into
the condition of prisoners for debt. It was done at the suggestion of Colonel
James Edward Oglethorpe, a graduate of Oxford, a brave soldier, and then a
member of Parliament. That was in the year 1728. Colonel Oglethorpe was made
chairman of the committee, and they entered upon their duties with vigor. The
revelations of the prisons were horrible and sickening. The writings of the
afterwards illustrious Howard give us vivid pen-pictures of the scenes. The
pencil of Hogarth has left us actual delineations of them. The English
merchant, unfortunate in his business, was often suddenly plunged from a sphere
of affluence and usefulness, to the dreadful dens called prisons, there to herd
with the ignorant and vile in hopeless poverty and degradation.
Oglethorpe stood before one of these men who had been a distinguished alderman,
in London, when he was a boy, and had been highly esteemed for his many virtues
and practical benevolence. He had also been a "merchant prince," but
had been ruined by great losses. His creditors sent him to prison. In an
instant he was compelled to exchange a happy home and delightful society for a
loathsome prison cell and the company of the debased. One by one his friends,
who could aid him in keeping famine from his wretched abode, disappeared, and
he was forgotten by the outside world. Twenty-three years he had been in jail.
Gray-headed, haggard, ragged and perishing with hunger, he lay upon a heap of
filthy straw in a dark, damp, unventilated room. His devoted wife, who had
shared his misery eighteen years, had just starved to death, and lay in rags by
his side, silent and cold. An hour before he had begged his jailor, with
outstretched arms of supplication, to remove her body to the prison burying-ground.
The inhuman wretch, who knew his history, refused with an oath, saying, with
horrid irony: "Send for your alderman's coach to take her to the
Abbey!"
The man expired when he had finished his sad story. There and then, inspired by
God, Oglethorpe conceived a scheme of providing an asylum for such as these
beyond the sea, where they might enjoy comfort and happiness. He also resolved
to bring such jailors to punishment. The records of some of the English state
trials show how earnestly he pursued these felons.
Oglethorpe proposed to plant the colony of unfortunates in the unoccupied
country below the Savannah. His colleagues readily assented, and in his report
to the House of Commons, he laid a scheme for the colony before that body. It
promised the advantages of securing that domain to the British Crown, relieving
the South Carolinians from danger, and doing good to a large class of worthy
British subjects. The king and Parliament approved the project. An
appropriation of money for the object was made, and on the 9th of June, 1732,
the king granted a charter for founding a colony with the title of Georgia.
That name was given in compliment to King George the Second, then the ruling
monarch of England.
The management of the new settlement was entrusted to twenty-one "noblemen
and gentlemen," who were constituted" Trustees for Settling and
Establishing the Colony of Georgia." Colonel Oglethorpe was one of them.
They were vested with legislative powers for the government of the colony for
the space of twenty-one years, at the expiration of which time a permanent
government was to be established by the king or his successors in accordance
with British law and usage.
Oglethorpe generously offered to accompany the emigrants and assist them in making
their first settlement. Every feature of the project commended itself to the
hearts of the British people. Donations from all ranks and classes were freely
given to assist the emigrants in planting comfortable homes in the wilderness.
The Bank of England made a generous gift; and the House of Commons, from time
to time, voted money, amounting in the aggregate, in the course of two years,
to one hundred and sixty thousand dollars. Lord Viscount Percival was chosen
president of the trustees, and a code of regulations for the colony, with
agreements and stipulations, was speedily prepared.
All things being in readiness, thirty-five families-one hundred and twenty
emigrants, men, women, and children-sailed from Gravesend for Georgia in the
ship Anne, of two hundred tons burden, on the 6th of November, 1732. They were
accompanied by Colonel Oglethorpe as governor, the Rev. Mr. Shubert, of the
Church of England, as a spiritual guide, and a few Piedmontese silk-workers;
for one of the projects of the trustees was the growing of silk in Georgia.
The Anne arrived at Charleston harbor at the middle of January, 1733, where the
emigrants were received with joy by the inhabitants. The Assembly of South
Carolina voted them a large supply of cattle and other provisions, for they
were regarded as valuable auxiliaries. Their mutual aid was foreshadowed by the
following lines which appeared in the Gentleman's Magazine:
"To Carolina be a Georgia joined! Then shall both colonies sure progress
make, Endeared to either for the other's sake; Georgia shall Carolina's
protection move, And Carolina bloom by Georgia's love."
