Interestingly, I have actual, recent, relevant
by
tartuffe
07/01/2008, 7:46 PM #
personal experience, though nothing so weighty as to bring a DA in. I was wrongly ticketed for an alleged stop-sign violation, and fought it, and eventually won (i.e., via dismissal prior to RE-TRIAL after managing a hung 6-person jury the first time), though at personal aggravation, time and expense many times the $85 fine if I'd been willing to falsely plead guilty. I managed to overcome the common citizen's assumption that, in a he said/he said case like this one (i.e., my word against officer's with no witnesses or other independent corroborating evidence in support of either), "tie goes to the officer" (I used that phrase in my summation to the jury, I think to good, possibly decisive, effect). Amazingly, the city prosecutor actually scheduled a re-trial, despite obviously not having evidence to meet the City's burden of proof against a credible witness/defendant. I went so far as to research and seek to submit as evidence data and journal articles on (un)reliability of witness testimony, including a study of exonerations under The Innocence Project (which I at first thought you were referring to as "The Justice Project", but apparently not). Prosecution got judge to bar those (after trial had already begun, even though I'd followed the judge's schedule in providing exhibit list, City did not, and I was unaware City had even objected to my evidence until trial was underway). Because judge's reason for barring that research was that it required expert knowledge, I went so far in preparation for re-trial as to move to qualify myself as expert witness re: scientific and statistical methodology in the studies. Long story short(er): I got a call the day before a scheduled hearing on my qualification as expert witness telling me the city prosecutor had moved to dismiss the case. I'm guessing that, despite being an amateur, I had a good enough grasp of legal basics (as well as a firm conviction of my actual innocence -- very crucial) that I probably made my case as well as any attorney (disinterested by the piddling nature and stakes) would likely have done.
Between that experience and the one time I served jury duty (far more serious matter -- we found defendant guilty and recommended sentence "reduced" from the 99 yrs prosecutor recommended to 95 years -- never heard what judge actually did), my answer (finally!): even given competent defense counsel, I would never trust a jury's reliability to reach a unanimous, correct verdict, especially given many people's tendency to defer to to authority figures (e.g., police officers, prosecutors -- a woman on the same jury I served on said something very close to "if he wasn't guilty, they wouldn't have charged him" during our deliberations!). Based on my defendant/self-counsel experience, I have a bit more faith that (again, given competent defense, and absent outright police/prosecutorial misconduct -- neither of which, unfortunately, IS a given) most juries will have at least a few reasonable citizens who understand their duty and the law -- especially burden of proof -- well enough that they usually won't convict an innocent defendant, though they might end up hung, as in my case. Obviously, evidence like exonerations through the Innocence Project make undeniably clear that the system is far from perfect and wrongful convictions, though probably still a fairly small proportion, remain an unconscionably high number.