As a young liberal, I'm a sucker for polemics that demonize
"the man", getting heart palpitations from rhetoric that invokes the plight of
the middle class. Daniel Gross's
article, unfortunately, did not trigger this reaction. In fact, Gross managed to invert my
anger.
While it may seem smug for a giant corporate law firm to
charitably donate the price differential between a sandwich at the corner deli
and a noontime serving of foie gras, $50,000 is not a paltry sum of money, especially
when taking into consideration - as Gross does - that a person can eat fairly
well for less than $15, even in New York.
Every $45 donated is the equivalent of three $15 lunches. $45 in groceries that go towards a meal
provided by a soup kitchen can be stretched even farther. While it may seem disingenuous to boast
about this charitable act, it is still a meaningful contribution.
Numbers aside, it would be a travesty to deter people from
donating to charity if the money they donate is not proportional to the profits
generated, which Gross might call charity as "an end in itsef" (Gross uses the
figures of $2.5 million earned per partner versus the $50,000 in
donations). There is an obvious
dilemma: what exactly constitutes a "fair" proportion? We might decry the "ornamentation" of
charitable giving by the behemoths of industry but that does not negate the
real money that flows into social services.
In lieu of the fact that the current tax policy is skewed such that it
perpetuates wealth and adversely affects social services, volunteerism is
should be both an acceptable and encouraged interim alternative until
policy-makers changes need to be made.
This is admittedly hyperbolic, but would Gross similarly denounce the
charitable foundations that owe their existence to massive corporate fortunes
like that of Bill Gates? And even once
major, progressive actions are taken to restructure the tax policy, taxes
cannot and should not be designed to erase a public philosophy that supports
charitable giving.
Gross also riled me up on a personal level. I currently work at a public interest law
firm and will start law school in the fall.
I recently took out $45,000 in loans to cover my first of three
years of law school. While there are
opportunities for students interested in public interest law to ease their debt
burden, there are still outstanding deterrents to pursue this kind of
work. First, fellowships that pay your
loans are extremely competitive and are disproportionately awarded to students
who have resumes chalk-full of non-profit work. Non-profit work not being the most profitable line of employment,
kids with impressive credentials are often the progeny of upper middle class
and wealthy parents who provide considerable financial support. Second, unless a school has the coiffeurs of
a school like Harvard or NYU, there are not a ton of debt forgiveness programs
available. Furthermore, the law schools
that offer these debt forgiveness programs have arbitrary salary cutoffs, i.e
if you make $41k as a public defender in Omaha, you're covered but if you make
$45k doing the same work in San Francisco, you're not. Again, family wealth is often a prerequisite
for participation in public interest law.
Rather than debating relatives of this point (and it is certainly
possible to practice public interest law without a trust fund), I just want to
note that it is not always the uber wealthy who search hard for the corporate
jobs that lead to the fat salaries.
Many are middle and lower middle class kids who want to change their
position on the socio-economic ladder and pay off their substantial
debts. Yes there is a systematic
perpetuation of wealth and growing income gap.
But can we fault law students for not wanting to take advantage of the
economic opportunities available to them?
Going back to my argument against Gross's totalizing demand for charity "as
an end in itself", shouldn't we embrace young lawyers who want to work for
firms that have a track record of public service? Wouldn't it be great if firms encouraged and promoted pro bono
work as a means to provide essential legal services to those who can't afford
them?
Lastly, I want to evoke a currently popular
class-warfare example and call out the publishing industry. Publishing jobs are hard to get, even for
the best and brightest young writers.
Similar to non-profit work, resumes are bolstered through unpaid
internships and it need not be reiterated who can afford these
internships. Gross would do well to
acknowledge that cultural elites being perpetuated in a similar manner and
often in tandem with the economic elites.
But maybe my inverted bitterness is getting the best of me at this
point.