“There are two kinds of bad guys, our enemies and criminals. Our enemies
are nations like North Korea and Iran, the rest are criminal.”
Slapping labels on countries and groups is okay for PR purposes but is silly
if you’re trying to understand the world and figure out how to neutralize
threats to the US.
All foreign countries are potential threats to the US, or at least are
potential impediments to the US doing what it wants to do. Some countries are
bigger threats to our security, like Iran or North Korea. But others, even
countries that are our “friends,” are also potential threats. We have a special
relationship with Israel but they spy on us and lobby us for their own
purposes, which are sometimes not helpful or even harmful to US interests. And
we bully them and probably spy on them too.
And all the “criminals” you refer to are different groups with different
objectives.
Hamas and Hezbollah are fighting turf wars with Israel and fighting for
power with other factions within their own countries. They use terrorism,
guerrilla warfare, community outreach, PR, and politics to try and achieve
their goals, which seem to be contained and concrete—get back land colonized by
Israel and install Islamist governments in Lebanon and Palestine. The Tamil
Tigers want an independent Tamil Eelam. The IRA wanted reunification of
Northern Ireland with Eire under a socialist regime. These are goals that can
be identified and theoretically can be wholly or partially solved through
negotiation.
Al-Qaeda is more of an ideological group with amorphous goals that can’t be
easily identified or realistically addressed through negotiation. But we can
address the factors that give rise to religious fanaticism and undermine
support for Al-Qaeda through non-military endeavors.
And we shouldn’t be afraid to use military power if it’s appropriate.
But all this labeling—‘terrorists,’ ‘enemies,’ ‘criminals,’ and
‘evil-doers’—is sort of simplistic and doesn’t help deepen the US understanding
of the world.