(http://dortheyerhall.blogspot.com/)
Ah, Slate: what an instinct for getting it wrong you have. With your
two-pronged attack on Iron Man, though, your penchant for arch
meta-criticism strikes a sour note. Maybe it's the Alan Greenspan quote
that gives you away. You probably should have stuck with the cultural
trends embodied in clunkers like Jumper, like your sister Salon. In
discussing the mass id made manifest, you can't be accused of missing
the heart of the matter if you pick flicks that obviously don't have a
heart. I suggest the new Indy sequel for the delectation of your
cultural Skeksis.
Resist the temptation to lionize that upcoming movie with an ironic
smirk, and stuff your gobs with chunks of Harrison Ford's career.
Because, here, you have
missed the heart of the movie Iron Man. Which is funny, because it's
more or less spelled out for you during the scene in which Jeff
Bridges' Obadiah Stane literally removes the electronic heart that keeps Tony Stark alive. Just to be sure you get it, Stane
utters a line that may as well have come from the mouth of a villain in
the work of Alan Greenspan's favorite author: "Do you think that just
because you have an idea," he says, "it belongs to you?" Stark gasps
as, while saying this, Obadiah Stane
carefully removes a device that both powers the technology in the the
Iron Man suit and prevents the shrapnel in Stark's chest from killing
him.
The device is a miniaturized
version of the "arc reactor" that Stark's father developed in the
heyday of the company. Stane describes the reactor as a publicity
stunt, but it's clear that it's something more: Stark's father worked
on the Manhattan Project. Today, the debate over whether the fruit of
that project ought to have been used on Japan continues. Stark's
father, it seems, had a moment of repentance of his own. Do you think
it was a mistake, a display of naked power, to drop the bombs on Japan,
when their navy, and their ability to conquer, were finished? maybe it
was. But Stark's father was no Oppenheimer, whining about consequences
to the men who had made use of his ideas. He made a reactor that
produces massive amounts of power with, to judge by consequences, no
radiation. He plowed on. He atoned.
Iron Man, like all Marvel movies, and most comic book adaptations, is a bildungsroman, a
coming of age story. In the case of comic books, the character's story
may start in childhood, or it may not: what is really coming of age is
the hero identity he assumes. Reviewers don't usually spend a lot of
words attacking the plausability of scenarios, unless the writing is really
bad. They are comic books, after all. They usually take a different
tack, parsing the symbolic meaning of the hero's arc, in an implicit
acknowledgement of the bildungsroman
thing. If you don't feel comfortable just coming out and saying heroes
suck, or you feel a little silly using the same critical tools on a
comic book that you use on more obviously serious literature, you can
just criticize the society in which the hero triumphs, since his
triumph constitutes a sort of implicit endorsement of it. Or, you can
skewer the society that reads his story, since that's a sort of
endorsement, too.
Slate does both. In one piece, Grady Hendrix
hilariously compares Tony Stark to Steve Jobs. His is a criticism of
the fictional society in which Stark lives: the business world of the
Marvel universe. He reviews Iron Man's origin as an avenger in Vietnam;
he quotes Stan Lee to show us the backward captialist cheerleader
creating "the kind of guy that normally young people hate." Hendrix
begins his meta-review with an Alan Greenspan quote about captalism, in
which Greenspan champions the virtue of the marketplace and the
nobility of self-interest. You can practically hear him ticking off the
talking points from the objectivist newsletter. how gauche. to drive
the point home, Hendrix finishes by telling us that Marvel Studios has
chosen to make Iron Man in order to sidestep a snarl of licensing
issues encumbering characters from Spider-Man and the X-Men: "The Iron
Man movie is a decision born of greed and capitalism...It's a purely
capitalist decision, and according to Iron Man ethics...that makes it
practically heroic."
In Slate's second Iron Man piece (because
what else have they got to do?), Dana Stevens goes for the critique of
the society that consumes the story...ours. Iron Man becomes a story
glorifying, or perhaps redeeming, the conflict in the Middle East and
Afghanistan, the Iron Man suit becomes a conservative geek's exercise
in denial: "How much collateral damage have we inflicted by trusting
such 'smart' weapons to make moral decisions for their users," laments
Stevens. She tells us that the movie's secret power is Robert Downey
Jr., and that we meet the character of Tony Stark fully conscious of
Downey's troubled past and his "mysterious ability to hold onto
Hollywood's goodwill through it all."
But you know what? It's
not that mysterious. Robert Downey Jr. is a phenomenal actor, even when
he phones it in...which he doesn't, here. The appeal of Iron Man isn't
that mysterious, either. I can easily imagine Stan Lee (or Jack Kirby,
or scripter Larry Lieber...whoever you give credit for Iron Man's
creation to) thinking, back in 1963, about the problems in war, arms
manufacture, international commerce, thusly: What if the people whose
ideas and innovation power the "military-industrial complex" took some
responsibilty for their actions, in stead of just passing the buck?
What if Oppenheimer had been a more effective opponent of the power
he'd unleashed? It's at least noble enough a fantasy to serve as the
basis of a good coming of age story.
And Iron Man's appeal goes
beyond that: he struggles to keep his ideas from being perverted,
stolen, and smeared. His father's reactor technology, slighted by
Obadiah Stane as a publicity stunt designed to allay fears about
nuclear power, forms the heart of Stark fils'
new technology, his own attempt to redeem the damage his ideas have
wrought, using the same technology his father developed, for the same
purpose. They did not allow past mistakes to immobilize them with fear.
They did not stage a sit-in, or stand outside the Democratic National
Convention and help Nixon get elected. They grew up. They waded back in.
These
are the moving aspects of the Iron Man story. It's like finding out
what would have happened if Howard Hughes (Stan Lee's avowed
inspiration for Tony Stark) hadn't gone cucoo, or if Alan Greenspan had
been open to the idea that privatizing every damn thing doesn't always
(or even usually) work...or if, as a friend of mine would have it, the
"greatest generation" hadn't gotten us into a stupid, pointless war,
back when Iron Man was being dreamed up. What if, instead of dropping
out, our culture had faced the fact that the 50's vision of life and
the future was underpinned with a lot of ugliness and lies...and worked
to remove it? What if, says Iron Man, we got our peace and our flying cars?
I
saw this movie in Mexico two days before it premiered in the U.S. The
community I currently live in, San Miguel de Allende, is a sort of time
capsule for survivors of the afore-referenced disillusionment period.
It is a town full of groovy American expats, who recently meditated to
prevent the opening of a Starbucks in the town center. Before I went to
see it, I heard someone at a friend's house, a man who makes his living
"healing with the power of green laser light," chuckle wryly about this
Iron Man Movie his son wanted to see, and about the X-Men movies he'd
already seen with that son. "Ah, the eternal dream of the
superman...the fantasy of man since he has existed. When will he be
happy within himself?" Later, this fellow told me about his latest
professional endeavour: a form of "totally clean, totally ecologic"
nuclear power that produces no radiation because it "makes power from
the gravitational forces of shifting electrons in their orbits."
I
knew that I would probably find more scientific accuracy in Iron Man
than in that fellow's real-world fantasies. I knew that I would be
disapointed in Iron Man's use of the Middle East as a setting, too, but
I went anyway, because I wanted a good, ripping yarn about a hero
trying to do right...and building some really cool stuff in the
process. Criticizing the worldview of a comic book movie, or its
oversimplifications of ethical situations, is an absurd undertaking for
a movie reviewer, and it just ends up begging the question: why are
these our only bildungsromans?
Why has the heroic coming of age story been relegated to the genres of
science fiction and fantasy? In a world without Mark Twain, why must
reviewers pile shit on our Horatio Algers? Why can't an industrialist be a hero, instead of a villain? Why does Grady Hendrix not know the difference between Jobs and Wozniak?
Because
it pisses people like Dana Stevens and Grady Hendrix off, that's why.
When I got done talking to the laser-light healer, I thought about what
sorry shape we are in if people like that guy are our only way out of
the energy crisis. If moustache-twiddling, cigar-chomping oil men vs.
one-with-gaia wholistic ecologists is really the menu we've got, we're
screwed. I knew that a good, simple, comic-book story would cheer me
up, like I'm somtimes buoyed up reading Edith Hamilton or bits of the
Bible, but that wasn't soon enough.
So I called the one person I
know who is both passionately interested and deeply knowledgable about
alternative energy: my oil-and-gas-company-executive uncle Robert. He
didn't waste my time talking about fictitious schemes of nuclear power.
We talked about trash-eating microbes, methane, DC power distribution,
the possibilty of microwave power transmission...we talked about the
mistakes oil producers had made, and how to fix them, and the silliness
of making fuel from food crops. I don't happen to agree that this last
item is Jimmy Carter's doing, as he does, but I liked talking about
those things with him. I liked it, even though he is a Republican and I
am not. And he likes talking to me about that stuff to, because I never
say anything like, "See? I told you that oil stuff would turn out
badly. I told you Iraq would would be a disaster. War, oil...bad. Bad
War. Bad industry. Bad oil."
Instead, it's always, "well, Uncle Robert...what are your thoughts about how to deal with it?" You're never gonna get that kind of commitment from today's war opponents, its Exxon-sucks "eco-wariors", or its Greenspan-and-Friedman-were-wrong-so-let's-be-Canada market observers. Which is why, when it comes to dealing with the war in Iraq, or the sagging of the American economy, you'd do better relying on Iron Man. At least he's trying.