Re: Comparing Christ to Abu Ghraib Prisoners?
by
KAL29
03/20/2008, 6:35 PM #
Probably the biggest difference between the Roman and US solders is the role of the command structure. Hopefully, the structure of the US military is up to the challenge. Regretfully, it probably fails sometimes. Here is the rationale behind this comment.
The 1971 Stanford University prison study revealed horrible things about humanity. While all participants started off as “normal” college students, those who were selected to be "guards" quickly became swaggering and sadistic, to the point of placing bags over the prisoners' heads, forcing them to strip naked and encouraging them to perform sexual acts. The “prisoners” took on equally disturbing actions over the 6 day course of the experiment. Dr. Zimbardo describes that problems developed where the balance of power is unequal. This can lead to brutal and abusive actions unless great effort is made to control the “guards'” base impulses. He noted, "It's not that we put bad apples in a good barrel. We put good apples in a bad barrel. The barrel corrupts anything that it touches."
Another experiment was done where individuals were instructed to deliver electric shocks to another participant, the "student." Every time the student gave an incorrect answer to a question, the subject was ordered to deliver a fake shock. The “shocks” started small but became progressively stronger at the researcher's insistence, and the victims were actors who moaned and wailed. In this experiment, a stunning 65% of those taking part obeyed the commands to administer the electric shocks all the way up to the last, potentially lethal switch, marked "XXX." Interestingly, women were more likely then men to give stronger “shocks.”
Here is commentary from an article in the NYT <link> . Dr. Charles B. Strozier, director of the Center on Terrorism and Public Safety at John Jay College of Criminal Justice in New York, said the prison guards in Iraq might feel that the emotions of war and the threat of terrorism gave them permission to dehumanize the prisoners.
"There has been a serious, siesmic change in attitude after 9/11 in the country in its attitude about torture," Dr. Strozier said, a shift that is evident in polling and in public debate. In the minds of many Americans, he said, "it's O.K. to torture now, to get information that will save us from terrorism."
With this in mind, we need to keep remembering our humanity and hope that everyone else does too. I know I can’t expect that from our enemies, but we can’t drop to their level.