Defining and Redefining Racism
by
degsme
07/03/2009, 4:45 PM #
The Big Pink Elephant in the room in this discussion is the definition of racism. As we know in the mid 1990s, the conservative movement began to strongly focus on
how to linguistically frame the debate on political issues . And in the debate on race, this became focussed by GWB's use of the term "color-blind society" to move the discussion of race in the conservative direction.
This has lead to a redefinition of Racism to be
"Discrimination based on race"
But is this a reasonable definition of racism? It has an appeal in simplicity, but realistically It doesn't work. Here's why:
Lets try the definition in a couple of things. First lets understand what the word "discriminate" means: "To Make a Distinction", "To distinguish by discerning differences" Fair Enough? OK so the conservative definition of racism then is:
To make a distinction based on race is racism.
OR
To discern differences based on race is racism.
So now lets apply the definition to a couple of realities
- MLK's Freedom March discerned differences based on race - QED it was racist
- Montgomery Bus Boycott discerned differences based on race - QED it was racist
- Schwerner, Chaney and Goodman focussed their registration efforts by making a distinction based on race - QED they (and the rest of Freedom Summer) - were racist.
Notice the trend here? This simplistic definition of racism gathers in not only racism, but also any attempt to recognize and combat racism. A definition of racism that cannot distinguish between acts of racism and attempts to ameliorate those acts IS NOT A USEFUL DEFINITION OF RACISM.
So what is a useful definition? Well what happens in racism? fundamentally its pretty simple (and this applies to sexism as well). Race is used as a means of categorizing individuals, and then that categorization is used to project beliefs onto those individuals.
For example, I identify you as black, and because my beliefs are that blacks are lazy, I project onto you that YOU are lazy.
Now beliefs really are just mythologies since by defnition a belief is disconnected from verifiable reality. So where does this leave us?
RACISM is the imposition of MYTHOLOGIZED ATTRIBUTES based on physical (physiognomic) distinctions.
IE because of your skin color, you are [lazy, dumb, incapable, shifty, criminal etc.].
Using this definition,
- Marching for recognition of equal legal personhood ceases to be racist, and the attempts to limit that march based on bigotry about blacks continues to be racist. So MLK's Freedom March ceases to be racist but Bull Connor's response remains racist
- the recognition of Jim Crow seating rules ceases to be racist, but the rules themselves remain racist. So the Montgomery Bus Boycott ceases to be racist, but the "blacks sit in the back" continues to be.
- Using this definition the opposition to allowing minorities to vote continues to be racist, but the efforts to overcome this no longer are. So the killings of Schwerner, Chaney and Goodman were based in racism (even though they themselves were white), but Freedom Summer ceases to be.
But herein lies the problem When we try to apply this more accurate description of racism to "reverse racism" against whites, it almost ALWAYS fails to satisfy. Why?
Because there are very very few myths that are imposed on white males as a consequence of their race. I challenge you to come up with some. Particularly ones that would limit opportunities on a daily basis.
For example, the original "reverse racism" case brought by Bakke presumed that he was the subject of racism towards whites because blacks with lower LSAT scores and grades were being admitted ahead of Bakke to the UTex Law School. Except that so where other white males. So clearly there was no consistent mythology being imposed on Bakke by the admission of lower scoring blacks ahead of him.
So I challenge all you conservatives: What are examples of myths that get imposed on whites, and particularly white males, that are the basis for reverse racism? I can think of some edge cases, but I'm looking for ones that apply on a daily basis.
C'mon lets hear them