Re: If only Nixon had locked up the Japanese.......
by
nominalize
07/02/2009, 3:52 AM #
OutsideLookingIn:
You're right to mythbust the "good war" myths that have been built up over the two most important conflicts our country has faced since independence was assured. To answer the question about why we fought the Nazis: We declared war on Germany in WW2 after it declared war on us (Dec. 11, I think, 1941) under the terms of its alliance with Japan, which we declared war on (December 8) after their suprise attack on Pearl Harbor.
Lincoln's goal in the Civil War was to preserve the Union, and I think in hindsight he did well to do so. While the U.S. would have survived in the short term without the seceding states, the precedent would have been set for other states to leave over who knows what--- notably the four slave states that did not secede. Thinking about other divisive issues in our history since then, we could be certain that the U.S. would not exist in 2009, except perhaps as a rump-state alliance.
Lincoln did suspend habeas corpus. He also instituted our first draft and supported his generals' "scorched earth" campaigns. It's also clear that no law prohibited the Confederate states from seceding. Indeed, the war itself began when CSA forces attacked a US Army fort (inside Confederate territory). As for the Emancipation Proclamation, it is a standard law of war that an occupying invader has jurisdiction over the territory it occupies. The fact that it only applied to rebel territory, and that it only came into effect many months after its signing, shows that its main goal was to punish the Confederacy, not to push for freedom.
It's not just the leaders' misdeeds we've swept under the rug... it's the soldiers' war crimes as well--- the pillaging, rape, murder, and prisoner mistreatment. These weren't systematic like they were in the Japanese Army, but they were widespread, as you might expect if you gave a million young men guns and let them loose. If only 1% in that million commit an atrocity, you've still got 10,000 atrocities.
As for the government-controlled education... the myths that arose from the Civil War and World War 2 were not government creations, but societal ones. It only makes sense that a country's education system--- public or private--- reflect the values of that country's society. For instance, the losing myth of the Civil War, the noble lost cause, was certainly not created by government. No matter what these myths' origins are, they can be damaging. A good bit of the unpopularity of the Vietnam war stemmed from comparing it to the "good" war the previous generation had fought.