Re: Intellectuals are the ones under attack
by
thelyamhound
06/15/2009, 6:40 PM #
Ideas do have consequences. Good ideas have good consequences, and bad ideas, bad ones.
And good ideas can have bad consequences, and bad ideas, good ones. For instance . . .
Jesus never lifted a sword, but the religion founded in his name conquered the Roman Empire.
And led to the Crusades and the Inquisition, the burning of "witches," heretics, and homosexuals, etc. Even if you're inclined to differentiate between Christians and "Papists," would you be similarly inclined, then, to absolve Christ while putting Rome's crimes on the shoulders of Augustine and Aquinas?
Karl Marx never harmed a soul. But his ideas (he was undoubtedly an
intellectual) paved the way for Lenin, Stalin, and Mao, who
collectively were responsible for the murder of over 150 million
people.
Sure. I tend to think of Marx as being to socialism what Nietzsche was to existentialism--a game-changing middle-entry that suffered from a facile materialism. Not without merit, but also not a solid foundation for any whole system.
On the other hand, I'd hate to see what the Inquisition or Crusades might have wrought if the former had gas chambers and the latter tanks and bombers.
Aristotle was hated by his peers, and his writings were lost for
1000 years. But today he is considered the founder of science and
philosophy.
Yup.
Charles Darwin died a theist. But his theories became the
intellectual underpinning for militant naturalism and atheism still
with us today.
But need they be that, necessarily? Methodological naturalism is necessary for science to proceed, but a fair number of scientists--including a fair number who believe in evolution--stop short of belief in philosophical naturalism. The evidence for natural selection, microevolution, and speciation are undeniable; macroevolution is an extrapolation from that evidence that may or may not be warranted, depending on one's view. But my own belief in evolution is irrelevant so far as my belief in deity is concerned.