Re: On the Saletan article from a CogNeuro person
by
romath
09/19/2007, 1:10 PM #
It's surprising that commentaries have seemed to accept the authors' assumption that political beliefs, and thus thinking, are essentially static. That is, the same person who is conservative today couldn't become liberal or radical tomorrow. Anyone familiar with what happens in popular thinking during political crises would recognize the fallacy of this, how fluid people's thinking can be. While there are quite a few historical studies that touch on this phenomen - some about the Russian Revolution come to mind right off - one really need look no further than the shifts in popular thinking among Iraqis in during the current Anglo-American occupation of their country. People who welcomed the US and expected it to lead the way in creating some kind of democracy now support attacks on American soldiers, if not participating in them themselves. Another classic case is that of house servants, who in normal times are usually much more conservative than their "field" brethren, but when the situation changes turn into some of the most militant. Then, of course, given the right circumstances some conservatives can become awfully friendly with fascists, to wit parts of the middle and working classes during the Nazi period in Germany (and upper class Americans and Brits who supported Hitler).
I haven't seen it mentioned that there is a long-standing literature that posits that conservatives are less open to new ideas and, in fact, are less psychologically developed or mature. I haven't been around the field for awhile, but Kohlberg and Maslow and maybe Erik Erikson come to mind (also much of the post-WWII communism=fascism crowd). The commenter who noted the self-serving nature of many studies done by liberal academics is spot on (btw, not all academics are liberals by any means, even in the social scienes - just look at psycho- and socio-biological research). And this is also another case where using hardly formed adolescent and young adult students as subjects is inappropriate to the issues being examined.
That said, I do think there is an important grain of truth to the notion that conservative thinking (political, social, etc.) differs from liberal (or more than liberal). It's true by definition - conservatives conserve and thus are more prone to do so at any moment. But people do change, as do the circumstances in which they live, which is why trying to correlate political orientations with the way brains work neurologically is fundamentally poor science.
OTOH, the irony is, if you think about it, that the underlying implication of the study is darn reactionary. As in 1984 reactionary, i.e., providing research findings that allow rulers to better know how to control, repress and eliminate individuals and populations.