Re: So what it is the argument against polygamy.
by
LastManOnEarth
05/16/2008, 2:41 AM #
The only thing gay marriage and polygamy have in common is that social conservatives use the same, weak, "tradition" argument against both. As the CA SSC ruled, that is an insufficient basis to deny the right, and in the case of gay marriage, there was no additional rational argument or basis for banning it.
If, like gay marriage, the "tradition" argument was all we had against polygamy, then bans against it too might be deemed unconstitutional. However, I think there are rational bases for prohibiting polygamy that do not apply to gay marriage.
Marriage laws in this country grant exclusive rights and responsibilities between the two spouses which cannot be sensibly granted to multiple people. For example, the right to make end-of-life decisions cannot be sensibly given to multiple people under the law. The laws are simply not written to contemplate or handle multiple partners. In contrast, the laws are gender-neutral; any marriage laws that gave unequal rights or responsibilities based on gender would be overturned as unconstitutional.
In other words, multiplicity (2 and not 3) but not gender is embedded deeply into the structure of marriage law.
This is because our society has deeply ingrained the notion of equality between the spouses in a marriage. Any remnants within the law of a husband's privileges or a wife's duties have been erased, and any lingering on the books recognized as unconstitutional and non-operable. In a very real sense, marriage equality for women laid the foundation for marriage equality for gays by making the law gender-neutral.
Societies practicing polygamy have one thing in common: marriage laws and customs are NOT gender-neutral. Men and women live under vastly different norms and laws, extending into their marriage systems.
The US generally recognizes foreign marriages, but isn't obligated to. Practically speaking, for polygamists we're talking about ruling class Saudis and the like, and practically speaking they aren't much in the business of submitting to US law when it comes to family matters. The wives are generally left at home, so its been a moot issue.
As for splinter Mormons and other domestic polygamists, they are essentially practicing polygamy without having state recognized marriages, and the state doesn't really have much standing for interfering with what people do "off the books". But such non-state recognized unions do not bring the privileges, rights and responsibilities of marriage granted by the state. And since their cultures and marriages are gender-biased, they don't tend to want mainstream marriage with its equal protection for the wives. Thus they seal themselves away from the rest of the country and culture in their creepy inbred enclaves. But the important thing to note is that when the government does get around to busting them, it is NOT for polygamy but for child abuse and exploitation, as well as welfare fraud.
LMoE